1988 Denning Landseer ( Build #1318, Fleet #58)

The Denning Landseer retained all that was good about the GM Denning Mono but added more style and substance


Denning Landseer Bus, 1988 model, front right, at Dandenong Ranges VIC, Photo taken November 2020

(Click on photos to enlarge) - Images free to share and distribute but please acknowledge driverclassics.com.au

About This Denning Landseer

Denning Landseer bus (1988 model) builders plate - no 1318. Photo taken June 2024
1988 Denning Landseer builders’ plate - 1318, June 2024

This Denning Landseer was originally built for Kingston’s, Stawell VIC by Denning at Acacia Ridge, Queensland in November 1988. It passed to Melbright Coaches not long after it was purchased by Kingston’s. In December 1992, Driver Bus Lines purchased this Landseer #1318 from Melbright Coaches when that operator sold out. It was a low mileage top condition Landseer and generally had the same specification as other Driver Bus Lines Landseer’s. This included 48 Denning ‘Easy Ride’ reclining seats, a restroom and carpeted floor.

It became #58 in the Driver fleet and was originally painted in the ‘Gray Line Melbourne’ colours of the early 1990s. Its primary role encompassed extended tours around Australia and providing back-up on day tours in Melbourne. The livery was updated again in the late 1990s with the same Gray Line colours but now with ‘Gray Line’ only branding to reflect the national reach of Gray Line in Australia.

Denning Landseer bus, 1988 version, side profile, beside Yarra River in Melbourne city VIC, Photo taken 1993
1988 Denning Landseer, Melbourne VIC 1993
Denning Landseer bus, 1988 version, side and back, StKilda VIC, Photo taken 1993
1988 Denning Landseer, St Kilda VIC 1993

In January 2001, #58 was extensively refurbished and reconfigured to 57 non reclining seats without a rest room enabling it to transition to local charter and school services. It later adopted the Driver ‘swoosh’ paint scheme which it would keep for the remainder of its commercial life. By early 2020, at 32 years of age, #58 was still in limited commercial service, but in June 2020 during the global Covid-19 pandemic, it was retired from commercial service and joined the Driver Classics heritage fleet. It currently holds the record as the longest serving Driver vehicle in commercial service since 1931.

This Denning Landseer, build number 1318, is powered by a GM Detroit Diesel turbo V6 2 stroke engine, 552ci model Silver 6V92TTA, rear mounted in-line, with a 6 speed Spicer constant mesh transmission.


The Story

(Please refer to ‘The Story’ section on our 1983 GM Denning Mono for the preceding story of Denning’s early days and the Classic series GM Denning Mono)

Improving on the very successful GM Denning Mono was always going to be a challenge.

1985 Denning Landseer bus brochure cover
1985 Denning Landseer brochure cover

Spanning over 12 years from 1972, the GM Denning Mono had catapulted A B Denning and Co, at the time owned by Jaguar Rover Australia (JRA), to become the number one seller of premium coaches in Australia. To make improvements on this model was risky, as conservative Australian operators loved the style, performance and reliability of the GM Denning Mono.

But Denning knew it had to take the long serving GM Denning Mono to another level and come up with a coach that was truly world class.

In late 1984, Denning unveiled its magnificent ‘Landseer’ coach; a stunningly beautiful coach that retained all that was good about the Mono but added new flair and style, and backed it up with even more substance.

GM Denning Landseer (1985 model) at Uluru (Ayres Rock), NT. Photo taken in July 1988
#10 Driver 1985 GM Denning Landseer, Uluru NT, July 1988
1985 Denning Landseer bus brochure inside page
1985 Denning Landseer brochure page
GM Denning Landseer bus (1992 model), in Camberwell. Photo taken February 1994
#35 Driver 1992 GM Denning Landseer, Camberwell Town Hall VIC, February 1994

The Landseer offered a new and fresh design. Gone was the traditional deck-and-a-half styling, visible pillared windows and most stainless steel bright work. In its place was a wind tunnel tested aerodynamic, smooth sided coach with higher windscreens, flush side glazing and even a streamlined roof mounted air conditioning pod. This resulted in not only a great appearance, but in significant fuel savings too.

The interior was extensively upgraded with a myriad of high quality trim and material choices available to enable customisation of every Landseer.

The standard engine was the GM Detroit Diesel 310hp Silver 6V92TTA turbo mated to a Spicer 6 speed transmission. Available options were the GM Detroit Diesel 8V71 or 8V92 turbo engines with a 6 speed Spicer or Allison automatic transmissions. The standard engine was soon upgraded to a GM Detroit Diesel 350hp Silver 6V92TTA.

Denning Landseer Hi-Screen bus brochure cover and Denning Landseer Hi-Deck bus brochure cover
Left: Denning Landseer Hi-Screen brochure cover. Right: Denning Landseer Hi-Deck brochure cover
GM Denning Landseer ‘Hi-Screen’ bus (1988 model), at Albert Park. Photo taken January 1989
#15 Driver 1988 GM Denning Landseer ‘Hi-Screen’, Albert Park VIC, January 1989

The name Landseer, chosen by Denning to replace the ‘DenAir Mono’ name, was derived from one of two sources or a combination of both. For a tour coach, a derivative of ‘land-seeing’ seemed quite appropriate, but perhaps the most obvious explanation, although less romantic, is that Landseer also happened to be the name of the street where the Denning plant at Acacia Ridge, Queensland was located.

The standard Landseer was soon followed with different versions to cater for all perceived operator requirements: The ‘Landseer Hi-Screen’, the ‘Landseer Hi-Deck’ with twin front screens, the ‘Landseer Double Deck’ and a ‘Majestic II’ body for alternate make chassis.

Denning’s crowning achievement was perhaps, the Denning Landseer Double Deck, a magnificent high-capacity coach first released in January 1988. The prototype Double Deck was sold to Lindsay’s, Coffs Harbour NSW which was followed by an order of 20 for national interstate express operator Deluxe Coachlines. The Denning Landseer Double Deck was powered by a GM Detroit Diesel 400hp Silver 8V92TTA DDEC turbo engine with an Allison HTB-748 ATEC automatic transmission.

Denning Landseer Double Deck bus (1988 model) at Yulara, NT. Photo taken in July 1988
#181, the first Deluxe Denning Landseer ‘Double Deck’, Yulara NT, July 1988 (#181 was acquired by Driver in January 1991 and became Pioneer Gray Line #53)
Denning Landseer Double Deck bus brochure cover
Denning Landseer Double Deck brochure cover
Denning Landseer Double Deck bus brochure page
Denning Landseer Double Deck brochure page

Perhaps the biggest compliment to Denning was the take up of the Landseer by Australia’s largest interstate operator at the time, Ansett Pioneer. Ansett Pioneer had preferred imported US coaches from GM and MCI, and would not consider local products as they believed they did not measure up…until the Landseer arrived! Ansett Pioneer wasted no time in ordering a significant number of Denning Landseers which in turn closed the door on importing US coaches into Australia.

GM Denning Landseer bus, Pioneer. Photo taken circa 1990 by Hayden Ramsdale.
Pioneer GM Denning Landseer, circa 1990. Hayden Ramsdale photo.

In February 1989, Denning’s parent company JRA, acquired Denning’s major competitor, Austral.
Austral produced the Tourmaster coach which had evolved from the mid-70s Denmak, originally designed by Alan Denning and Athol McKinnon. The mid-1980s to early 1990s saw the interstate express coach market reach new heights in Australia.

But back clouds were looming.

In November 1990, major interstate express coach operator Deluxe collapsed leaving Deluxe’s fleet of around 200 coaches heading for the auction block. Both Denning and Austral had manufactured most of Deluxe’s fleet. Operators snapped up bargain priced ex Deluxe coaches, many being near new. The newly launched Austral Denning company ultimately could not withstand the onslaught of these second-hand coaches supplanting new coach orders... combined with some questionable decisions from Austral Denning management.

The last Denning Landseer rolled off the production line in June 1992.

But the story is not yet over! Denning will rise again!