1936 Federal
with Grummet body

A sturdy and economical ‘work horse’ for 1930s and 40s Australia


Federal Bus (1936 version), outside Sullivans shop from The Sullivans TV Series, photo taken April 2019

(Click on photos to enlarge) - Images free to share and distribute but please acknowledge driverclassics.com.au

  • 1936 Federal bus
  • Federal bus, Oakleigh Station VIC. Photo taken September 2009
  • 1930s Federal bus side
  • 1936 Federal Bus Back. Photo taken September 2009
  • Federal Bus, 1936 model. Photo taken September 2009
  • Federal Bus at show
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), outside Sullivans shop from The Sullivans TV Show, photo taken April 2019
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), side profile, outside Sullivans shop, photo taken April 2019
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), in a leafy street in Camberwell, photo taken April 2019
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), front grill, photo take August 2018
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), engine bay cover and badge, August 2018
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), tare weight TCQL, August 2018
  • Federal Bus (1936 version), engine bay with Hercules JXA 6 cylinder engine, August 2018
  • Federal Bus Dashboard
  • Federal Bus, 1936 Model, Instrument Panel
  • Federal Bus Interior, November 2016

About This Federal

Driver Classics' 1936 Federal, Driver Brothers fleet #2, is believed to be a Federal Model 20. Federal #2 carried out eleven years of reliable service and was sold in December 1947 with the arrival of the new Bedford OB.

Our Federal was re-discovered in 1977 by bus enthusiast Charles Craig who found it in a barn on a farm in Bachus Marsh, Victoria. Although dusty and full of junk, it was in surprisingly good condition. Charles subsequently purchased the Federal and invited Eric Driver to authenticate its originality. Eric Driver confirmed it was indeed ex Driver Bros Federal, fleet #2.

After garaging and maintaining the Federal for a number of years, in May 1989, Driver Bus Lines purchased the Federal back from Charles Craig.

The Federal Model 20 chassis was built in Detroit, Michigan USA and the body was built by Grummet body builders. H. A. Grummet was established in 1926 by Hugo August Grummet in West Brunswick, a suburb of Melbourne.

This Federal is powered by a Hercules 228ci, 6 cylinder, JXA petrol engine with a Clark 4 speed constant mesh transmission.


The Story

In 1910, the Bailey Motor Truck Company of Detroit, Michigan USA changed its name to the Federal Motor Truck Company. In the thirties and early forties, US sourced chassis’ such as GMC, Diamond T, Reo, International, White, Ford and Federal were extremely popular with Melbourne private bus operators, but the Driver Brothers preference was for Federal, in part due to the Federal dealer/agent who impressed them greatly.

Driver Brothers first 12 passenger Federal, arrived in December 1935 and it replaced a 1934 Bedford WHB. A second 12 passenger Federal followed shortly after in January 1936 also replacing a 1934 Bedford WHB. In December 1936, this now preserved 19 passenger Federal arrived in the Driver Brothers fleet and was followed by further 19 passenger Federals in 1937 and 1938, and ‘a war time special exemption delivery’ in 1941.

Federal Buses, each with Grummet 12 passenger body, photo taken 1937
Driver Brothers #3 1936 Federal with Grummet 12 passenger body and #1 1935 Federal with Grummet 12 passenger body, Camberwell VIC, circa 1937
1936 listing of Melbourne Metro Bus Services produced by the Metropolitan Omnibus Proprietors Association (MOPA). Featuring Driver Bus Lines Camberwell - Glen Iris service.
1936 listing of Melbourne Metro Bus Services produced by the Metropolitan Omnibus Proprietors Association (MOPA).
Note the Camberwell-Glen Iris service, fourth down on the right-hand side column. Paul Kennelly, Bus and Coach Society of Victoria

Driver Brothers purchased 3 different Federal models between 1935 and 1941, but other than size, all had similar specifications. The first were 12 passenger models in Federal’s Silver Anniversary series from 1935. They were identified by 4 horizontal chrome bars, mounted on the side of the engine cowl with a Federal nameplate above the bars and a drop centre front bumper.

The second model from December 1936 was Driver Brothers first 19 passenger bus and this is the example that we have preserved in our Driver Classics collection. On this model, the side of the engine cowl featured 3 chrome bars placed over vertical louvers with the Federal name on the centre bar and it also had the drop centre front bumper.

Federal Buses, 3x, each with Grummet 12 passenger body.
Driver Brothers #2, #3 and #1 Federals with Grummet bodies, Camberwell VIC, circa 1937. Federal #2 on the left is our preserved Federal in the Driver Classics fleet
Federal Bus, 1938 Model, with Marting & King body. Photo taken in Glen Iris in the early 1940s.
Driver #4 - 1938 Federal with Martin & King body, Glen Iris, circa early 1940s

The final series from 1938 became known as the ‘bullnose’ with a modern wrap-around grille, 3 chrome bars on the side of the engine cowl with a circular emblem containing the Federal name and this time, a straight front bumper.

Federal Bus, with Martin & King 19 passenger body, being washed by Driver Brothers, photo taken early 1940s at 108-110 Glen Iris Road, Glen Iris.
Driver Brothers #4 1938 Federal with 19 passenger Martin & King body, Driver Brothers Bus Depot, 108-110 Glen Iris Road, Glen Iris VIC, circa early 1940s
Federal Bus, 1941 Model, with Marting & King 19 passenger body. Photo taken in Glen Iris at the Driver Brothers Depot in the 1940s.
Driver Brothers #1 1941 Federal with Martin & King 19 passenger body, Glen Iris bus depot VIC, circa 1940s

“With Federal at the four corners of the Earth” – that was the headline used on Federal’s 1935 Silver Anniversary brochure highlighting the significance of the export market. Federal trucks and chassis’ were now shipped to 131 foreign ports including Hong Kong, Africa, Syria, Japan, Australia, Spain, India and China. The Federal chassis’ were partially disassembled and completely boxed for export shipment. “The Silver Anniversary Federals are as sturdy as they are beautiful!” stated Federal’s advertising.

With the outbreak of WW2, all new commercial vehicles began to be seconded by the Australian Army. With new vehicles unavailable, the pre-war Driver Brothers Federals had to last the duration of the war, which was obviously unknown at the time. With good servicing practises and skilled repairs, the Federals performed outstandingly well for the duration of the war years.

1950 Bedford OB bus with Federal Bus #1 (with bull nose) behind. Photo taken in Glen Iris at Ferndale Park circa 1956.
Driver Brothers #4 1950 Bedford OB with Federal #1 behind, Ferndale Park, opposite Glen Iris bus depot VIC, circa 1956

At the conclusion of the war, General Motors-Holden was ready to offer a modern, radically styled forward control bus, including both a GM-H designed and initially GM-H built body with a General Motors' UK produced Bedford OB chassis. In addition to this were government imposed currency restrictions that limited trade with the USA. This resulted in all US sourced chassis forced to carry a financial burden, making them uncompetitive with non-US chassis, in particular UK sourced chassis, which was the government’s intention. Although the Federals had a proven track record, many operators, including Driver Brothers, then switched away from Federals and similar vehicles to GM-H’s modern post war design, rather than the traditional conventional layout of the Federal.